Productive performance of the Guayas cichlid (Mesoheros festae) fed palm meal based diets during the juvenile stage

Use of palm meal in fish feed

Autores

  • Edison Mazón Paredes Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
  • Marcelino Herrera Rodríguez Agricultural and Fisheries Research and Training Institute (IFAPA)
  • Marlene Mazón Paredes Universidad Estatal Amazónica
  • Antón García Martínez Universidad de Córdoba
  • Carlos Mazón Paredes Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-5172
  • José Luis Guzmán Guerrero Universidad de Huelva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2020v30n3/Mazon

Palavras-chave:

apparent digestibility, experimental diets, juvenile stage, palm meal

Resumo

Background: The increasingly aquaculture development have favored the searching of new protein sources for fish feeding. Goals: 1) trying to present the first data on the culture of an important commercial species in Ecuador, 2) replacing the protein source for feeding in order to minimize the global problem of the fish-based meals in aquaculture. Methods: Guayas cichlid juvenile fish were submitted to 4 feeding treatments: 0%, 4%, 8% and 12% palm cake replacement for 30 days. Several zootechnnical indexes were calculated and analyzed at the end of the experimental culture, as well as the feed proximal composition. Results: The inclusion up to 8% palm cake did not affect the digestibility coefficients of dry matter, gross protein or gross energy.  No differences were found in final weight, growth rate, food conversion rate, protein efficiency rate and productive value of the protein among 0, 4 and 8% palm meal content treatments. As the percentage of palm kernel meal in the diets was increased, the food conversion rate decreased. Increasing palm meal in diets decreased costs.  Conclusions: The productive performance was not affected by the palm cake replacement in diets up to 8% with palm meal, and deriving in lower feed production costs.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Abdel-Tawwab, M., M. Ahmad, Y. Khattab & A. Shalaby. 2010. Effect of dietary protein level, initial body weight, and their interaction on the growth, feed utilization, and physiological alterations of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture 298 (3): 267-274.

Abimorad, E. & D. J. Carneiro. 2004. Métodos de colecta de fezes e determinação dos coeficientes de digestibilidade da fração protéica e da energis dos alimentos para o pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 33 (5): 1101-1109.

Aguirre, M. 2015. Evaluación de dos niveles de proteína en dietas para juveniles de Sabaleta (Brycon henni). Revista Colombiana de Investigaciones Agroindustriales 2 (1): 68-69.

Amaya, E., G. Afanador, L. Quintero & W. Bonilla. 2003. Valor nutricional de la torta de palmiste en dietas prácticas para alevinos de tilapia roja (Oreochromis spp). I Congreso Nacional de Investigaciones Acuícolas, Bogotá. 10 p.

Anderson, J. S., S. P. Lall, D. M. Anderson & M. A. McNiven. 1995. Availability of amino acids from various fish meals fed to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture 138 (1): 291-301.

AOAC International. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis. 18th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Gaithersburg, Maryland. 58 p.

Bermúdez, A., A. P. Muñoz & G. Wills. 2012. Evaluación de un sistema de alimentación orgánico sobre el desempeño productivo de la tilapia nilótica (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivadas en estanques de tierra. Revista de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia 59 (3): 165-175.

Bureau, D. P. 1996. Nutritional value of rendered animal protein ingredients for salmonids in the 90’S: The Canadian Feed Industry Association and Eastern Nutrition Conference. Nova Scotia, Canada. 8 p.

Cavalheiro, O. J., O. E. De Souza & B. P. Singh. 2007. Utilization of shrimp industry waste in the formulation of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus) feed. Bioresource Technology 98 (1): 602-606.

De Souza, A. P., L. G. Tavares, J. S. Oliveira & S. J. Ribeiro. 2012. Digestibility of agro-industrial byproducts in 200 and 300-g Nile tilapia. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 41 (2): 462-466.

Dusterhoft, E. M. & A. G. Voragen. 1991. Non-starch and polysaccharides from sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and palm kernel (Elaeis guineensis) meal - preparation of cell Wall material and extraction of polysaccharide fractions. Journal Science Food Agriculture 55 (1): 41- 42.

El-Sayed, A. M. 1999. Alternative dietary protein sources for farmed tilapia Oreochromis spp. Aquaculture 179 (1): 149-168.

Francis, G., H. Makkar & K. Becker. 2001. Antinutritional factors present in plant-derived alternate fish feed ingredients and their effects in fish. Aquaculture 199 (3): 197-227.

Gonçalves, G. E. & D. J. Carneiro. 2003. Coeficientes de Digestibilidade Aparente da Proteína e Energia de Alguns Ingredientes Utilizados em Dietas para o Pintado (Pseudoplatystoma coruscans). Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 32 (4): 779-786.

Henry-Silva, G., A. Camargo & M. Pezzato. 2006. Eficiencia de los macrófitos acuáticos para tratar los efluentes de los estanques de tilapia del Nilo. Scientia Agricola 63 (5): 1–10.

Köprücü, K. & Y. Özdemir. 2005. Apparent digestibility of selected feed ingredients for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture 250 (3): 308-316.

Lund, I., J. Dalsgaard, H. Tolderlund, J. Holm & A. Jokumsen. 2011. Replacement of fish meal with a matrix of organic plant proteins in organic trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) feed, and the effects on nutrient utilization and fish performance. Aquaculture 321 (1): 259-266.

Martinez, O. & V. Muñoz. 2006. Proteínas y péptidos en nutrición enteral. Nutrución Hospitalaria 21 (2): 1-19.

Mazón-Paredes, E., M. Herrera-Rodríguez, C. Mazón-Paredes, A. García-Martínez, M. Delgado-Pertiñez & J. L. Guzmán-Guerrero. 2020. Bromatological Composition of Palm Kernel Meal According to its Origin and Production Periods Potential Use of Palm Kernel Meal in Animal Feed. Journal of Oil Palm Research 32 (4): 1-8.

Meurer, F., C. Hayashi & W. R. Boscolo. 2003. Digestibilidade aparente de alguns alimentos proteicos pela tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus). Revista Brasileira Zootecnia 32 (1): 1801-1809.

Ng, W. K., H. A. Lim, S. L. Lim & C. O. Ibrahim. 2002. Nutritive value of palm meal pretreated with enzyme or fermented with Trichodemia koningii (Oudemans) as a dietary ingredient for red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). Aquaculture Research 33 (1): 1199-1207.

Pelletier, N. & P. Tyedmers. 2007. Feeding farmed salmon: Is organic better. Aquaculture 272 (1): 399- 416.

Pezzato, L. E., E. Carvalho de Miranda, M. M. Barros, P. L. G. Quintero, W. M. Furuya & A. C. Pezzato. 2002. Digestibilidade Aparente de Ingredientes pela Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus). Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 31 (1): 1595-1604.

Rodríguez, J., M. González, A. Moya, M. Gallegos, J. C. Gómez, E. Angón & C. Barba. 2017. Efecto de la densidad de cría sobre el crecimiento del Cichlasoma festae en condiciones controladas de confinamiento durante su etapa juvenil. Revista de Investigación Talentos 4 (1): 2631-2476.

Saad, C., C. Cheah & M. Kamaruddin. 1994. Suitability of using palm kernel cake, (PKC) in catfish practical dict. Science and Technology Congress, Kuala Lumpur. 105 p.

Satoh, S., C. Y. Cho & T. Watanabe. 1992. Effect of Fecal Retrieval Timing on Digestibility of Nutrients in Rainbow Trout Diet with the Guelph and TUF Feces Collection Systems. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 58 (6): 1123-1127.

Shapawi, R., W. K. Ng & S. Mustafa. 2007. Replacement of fish meal with poultry byproduct meal in diets formulated for the humpback grouper, Cromileptes altivelis. Aquaculture 273 (1): 118-126.

Stawikowski, R. & U. Werner. 1998. Die Buntbarsche Amerikas, Band 1. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart. 540 p.

Teixeira, E., E. Oliveira, A. Castro, P. Carvalho, D. Vieira & L. P. Ribeiro. 2010. Coeficientes de digestibilidad aparente de alimentos energéticos para juvenis de surubim. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39 (6): 1180-1185.

Torres-Novoa, D. & V. Hurtado. 2012. Requerimientos nutricionales para Tilapia del Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus). Orinoquia 16 (1): 63-68.

Tusche, K., S. Wuertz, A. Susenbeth & C. Shulz. 2011. Feeding fish according to organic aquaculture guidelines EC 710/2009: Influence of potato protein concentrates containing various glycoalkaloid levels on health status and growth. Aquaculture 319 (1): 122-131.

Vásquez, W., M. Yosa, G. Hernández & M. Gutiérrez. 2013. Digestibilidad aparente de ingredientes de origen vegetal y animal en la cachama. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 48 (8): 920-927.

Wan, M. Z. & A. R. Alimon. 2005. Uso de la torta de palmiste y subproductos de palma de aceite en concentrados para animales. Revista Palmas 26 (1): 57-64.

Wing, K. 2005. Investigación sobre el uso de la torta de palmiste en alimentos para la acuicultura. Revista Palmas 26 (3): 79-83.

Yudy, M., O. López, W. Vásquez & F. Álvaro. 2004. Evaluación de diferentes porciones de energía proteína en dietas para juveniles de yamú, Brycon siebenthalae. Orinoquia 8 (1): 64-76.

Downloads

Publicado

2021-01-19

Como Citar

Mazón Paredes, E., Herrera Rodríguez, M., Mazón Paredes, M., García Martínez, A., Mazón Paredes, C., & Guzmán Guerrero, J. L. (2021). Productive performance of the Guayas cichlid (Mesoheros festae) fed palm meal based diets during the juvenile stage: Use of palm meal in fish feed. HIDROBIOLÓGICA, 30(3). https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2020v30n3/Mazon

Edição

Seção

Artículos