Research capability gaps hinder understanding of the impact of climate change on ecosystem services in the Latin American Pacific coast
Research capability and ecosystem services in Latin America
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2022v32n2/CalderonPalavras-chave:
Food security, global warming, knowledge gap, natural hazards, povertyResumo
Background. Coastal communities are highly dependent on ecosystem services, but the benefits and livelihoods people derive from natural ecosystems are directly and indirectly affected by climate change. The need for a mechanistic understanding of how components of climate change translate into measurable impacts on ecosystems and society is fundamental to the ability to manage, plan and mitigate for the most likely environmental futures, yet progress in this area in tropical and subtropical countries is frustrated by a lack of research capacity at the local and regional level. Objectives. Here, we investigate the research capacity of the countries along the Pacific coast, between Mexico and Chile, a region with an extensive coastline (23,191 km) that spans 11 countries of varying socio-economic development status and anticipated to be especially vulnerable to climate change. Methods. Specifically, our focus was to explore how the effects of climate change on ecosystem services (provision, regulation and cultural) may relate to research capacity and gross domestic product (GDP) in each country along the Pacific coast of the Americas. Results. We find that, since 1980, the number of peer-reviewed scientific studies relevant to this topic strongly correlates with GDP (r = 0.90, p < 0.05) and that research effort is an order of magnitude lower along the Latin American Pacific coast (13.8 studies 1000 km-1) than in the neighbouring Californian coast (103 studies 1000 km-1). Conclusions. Our results highlight the need to better develop the research in the Latin America Pacific, and for more work on the key links between climate change and ecosystem services.
Downloads
Referências
MEA, Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis, Washington, D.C., 2005.
P.A. Sandifer, A.E. Sutton-Grier, B.P. Ward, Exploring connections among nature, biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health and well-being: Opportunities to enhance health and biodiversity conservation, Ecosyst. Serv. 12 (2015) 1–15.
IPCC, Summary for Policymakers. In: Global warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to, Geneva, Switzerland, 2018. http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/sr15/sr15_spm_final.pdf.
C. Mora, D.P. Tittensor, S. Adl, A.G.B. Simpson, B. Worm, How many species are there on Earth and in the ocean?, PLoS Biol. 9 (2011) e1001127–e1001127. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127.
M. Siddall, T.F. Stocker, P.U. Clark, Constraints on future sea-level rise from past sea-level change, Nat. Geosci. 2 (2009) 571.
C.A. Gabler, M.J. Osland, J.B. Grace, C.L. Stagg, R.H. Day, S.B. Hartley, N.M. Enwright, A.S. From, M.L. McCoy, J.L. McLeod, Macroclimatic change expected to transform coastal wetland ecosystems this century, Nat. Clim. Chang. 7 (2017) 142+. https://doi.org/10.1038/NCLIMATE3203.
W.J. Sydeman, M. Garcia-Reyes, D.S. Schoeman, R.R. Rykaczewski, S.A. Thompson, B.A. Black, S.J. Bograd, Climate change and wind intensification in coastal upwelling ecosystems, Science (80-. ). 345 (2014) 77–80. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251635.
J.E. Cinner, J. Zamborain-Mason, G.G. Gurney, N.A.J. Graham, M.A. MacNeil, A.S. Hoey, C. Mora, S. Villéger, E. Maire, T.R. McClanahan, J.M. Maina, J.N. Kittinger, C.C. Hicks, S. D’Agata, C. Huchery, M.L. Barnes, D.A. Feary, I.D. Williams, M. Kulbicki, L. Vigliola, L. Wantiez, G.J. Edgar, R.D. Stuart-Smith, S.A. Sandin, A.L. Green, M. Beger, A.M. Friedlander, S.K. Wilson, E. Brokovich, A.J. Brooks, J.J. Cruz-Motta, D.J. Booth, P. Chabanet, M. Tupper, S.C.A. Ferse, U.R. Sumaila, M.J. Hardt, D. Mouillot, Meeting fisheries, ecosystem function, and biodiversity goals in a human-dominated world, Science (80-. ). 368 (2020) 307–311. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax9412.
J.H. Steele, K.H. Brink, B.E. Scott, Comparison of marine and terrestrial ecosystems: Suggestions of an evolutionary perspective influenced by environmental variation, ICES J. Mar. Sci. 76 (2019) 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy149.
M. Townsend, K. Davies, N. Hanley, J.E. Hewitt, C.J. Lundquist, A.M. Lohrer, The Challenge of Implementing the Marine Ecosystem Service Concept, Front. Mar. Sci. 5 (2018) 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00359.
K. Sherman, Large Marine Ecosystem as Global Units for Marine Resource Management. An Ecological Perspective, in: K. Sherman, L.. Alexander, B. Gold (Eds.), Large Mar. Ecosyst., American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1993.
K. Sherman, Adaptive management institutions at the regional level: The case of Large Marine Ecosystems, Ocean Coast. Manag. 90 (2014) 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.06.008.
O. Pérez-Maqueo, M. Luisa Martinez, F.C. Sanchez-Barradas, M. Kolb, Assessing Nature-Based Coastal Protection against Disasters Derived from Extreme Hydrometeorological Events in Mexico, SUSTAINABILITY. 10 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10050000.
IPCC, GLOBAL WARMING OF 1.5 °C an IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, Incheon, 2018. http://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf.
O. Dangles, J. Loirat, C. Freour, S. Serre, J. Vacher, X. Le Roux, Research on Biodiversity and Climate Change at a Distance: Collaboration Networks between Europe and Latin America and the Caribbean, PLoS One. 11 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157441.
IOC-UNESCO, Global ocean science report: the current status of ocean science around the world, UNESCO Publishing, Paris, 2017.
G.S. Cruz-Garcia, E. Sachet, M. Vanegas, K. Piispanen, Are the major imperatives of food security missing in ecosystem services research?, Ecosyst. Serv. 19 (2016) 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.04.001.
M.L. Asmus, J. Nicolodi, L.S. Anello, K. Gianuca, The risk to lose ecosystem services due to climate change: A South American case, Ecol. Eng. 130 (2019) 233–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.12.030.
UIS, Human Resources in R&D, United Nations Educ. Sci. Cult. Organ. Inst. Stat. (2018). http://uis.unesco.org/en/topic/research-and-development (accessed October 29, 2018).
R. Haines-Young, M. Potschin, CICES V5. 1. Guidance on the Application of the Revised Structure, Fabis Consult. (2018) 53.
FAO, Fisheries and Aquaculture Information and Statistics Branchtle, Online. (2018). Fisheries and Aquaculture Information and Statistics Branch (accessed December 14, 2018).
UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, Marine Protected Areas, Prot. Planet. (2020). https://www.protectedplanet.net/ (accessed April 30, 2020).
UNWTO, Country profile inbound tourism, Data Rep. 2018. (2020). https://www.unwto.org/country-profile-inbound-tourism (accessed May 5, 2020).
World Bank, Climate Change Knowledge Portal, Clim. Chang. Impacts. (2020).
S. Weissenberger, O. Chouinard, The Vulnerability of Coastal Zones Towards Climate Change and Sea Level Rise, in: 2015: pp. 7–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9888-4_2.
CIA, The World Factbook, World-Facts B. (2018).
CEDLAS, Socio-Economic Database for Latin America and the Caribbean (CEDLAS and The World Bank, Online. La Plata, Argentina. (2018).
World Bank, Gross Domestic Product, Washington, D.C. (2018). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD (accessed October 31, 2018).
UNDP, Human Development Index from United Nations Development Programme, Hdr.Undp.Org/En/Countries. (2020). http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries (accessed February 6, 2020).
P. Laterra, L. Nahuelhual, M. Vallejos, L. Berrouet, E.A. Pérez, L. Enrico, C. Jiménez-Sierra, K. Mejía, P. Meli, A. Rincón-Ruiz, Others, Linking inequalities and ecosystem services in Latin America, Ecosyst. Serv. 36 (2019) 100875.
M. Perevochtchikova, G. De la Mora-De la Mora, J.Á. Hernández Flores, W. Marín, A. Langle Flores, A. Ramos Bueno, I.A. Rojo Negrete, Systematic review of integrated studies on functional and thematic ecosystem services in Latin America, 1992–2017, Ecosyst. Serv. 36 (2019) 100900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100900.
P. Balvanera, N. Pérez-Harguindeguy, M. Perevochtchikova, P. Laterra, D.M. Cáceres, A. Langle-Flores, Ecosystem services research in Latin America 2.0: Expanding collaboration across countries, disciplines, and sectors, Ecosyst. Serv. 42 (2020) 101086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101086.
P. Balvanera, M. Uriarte, L. Almeida-Leñero, A. Altesor, F. DeClerck, T. Gardner, J. Hall, A. Lara, P. Laterra, M. Peña-Claros, D.M. Silva Matos, A.L. Vogl, L.P. Romero-Duque, L.F. Arreola, Á.P. Caro-Borrero, F. Gallego, M. Jain, C. Little, R. de Oliveira Xavier, J.M. Paruelo, J.E. Peinado, L. Poorter, N. Ascarrunz, F. Correa, M.B. Cunha-Santino, A.P. Hernández-Sánchez, M. Vallejos, Ecosystem services research in Latin America: The state of the art, Ecosyst. Serv. 2 (2012) 56–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.09.006.
S. Whitfield, E. Beauchamp, D.S. Boyd, D. Burslem, A. Byg, F. Colledge, M.E.J. Cutler, M. Didena, A. Dougill, G. Foody, J.A. Godbold, M. Hazenbosch, M. Hirons, C. Ifejika Speranza, E. Jew, C. Lacambra, D. Mkwambisi, A. Moges, A. Morel, R. Morris, P. Novo, M. Rueda, H. Smith, M. Solan, T. Spencer, A. Thornton, J. Touza, P.C.L. White, Exploring temporality in socio-ecological resilience through experiences of the 2015–16 El Niño across the Tropics, Glob. Environ. Chang. 55 (2019) 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.01.004.
M. Barange, G. Merino, J.L. Blanchard, J. Scholtens, J. Harle, E.H. Allison, J.I. Allen, J. Holt, S. Jennings, Impacts of climate change on marine ecosystem production in societies dependent on fisheries, Nat. Clim. Chang. 4 (2014) 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2119.
T.L. Frölicher, C. Laufkötter, Emerging risks from marine heat waves, Nat. Commun. 9 (2018) 2015–2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03163-6.
C.P.O. Reyer, S. Adams, T. Albrecht, F. Baarsch, A. Boit, N.C. Trujillo, M. Cartsburg, D. Coumou, A. Eden, E. Fernandes, F. Langerwisch, R. Marcus, M. Mengel, D. Mira-Salama, M. Perette, P. Pereznieto, A. Rammig, J. Reinhardt, A. Robinson, M. Rocha, B. Sakschewski, M. Schaeffer, C.-F. Schleussner, O. Serdeczny, K. Thonicke, Climate change impacts in Latin America and the Caribbean and their implications for development, Reg. Environ. Chang. 17 (2017) 1601–1621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0854-6.
R.A. Cabral-Tena, A. López-Pérez, H. Reyes-Bonilla, L.E. Calderon-Aguilera, C.O. Norzagaray-López, F.A. Rodríguez-Zaragoza, A.L. Cupul-Magaña, A.P. Rodríguez-Troncoso, A. Ayala-Bocos, Calcification of coral assemblages in the eastern Pacific: reshuffling calcification scenarios under climate change, Ecol. Indic. 95 (2018) 726–734. https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.mmj.3.
O.C. Norzagaray-Lopez, L.E. Calderon-Aguilera, A.B. Castro-Cesena, G. Hirata, J.M. Hernandez-Ayon, Skeletal dissolution kinetics and mechanical tests in response to morphology among coral genera, FACIES. 63 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-016-0488-2.
F. Gazeau, L.M. Parker, S. Comeau, J.P. Gattuso, W.A. O’Connor, S. Martin, H.O. Pörtner, P.M. Ross, Impacts of ocean acidification on marine shelled molluscs, Mar. Biol. 160 (2013) 2207–2245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-013-2219-3.
D.P. Manzello, Coral growth with thermal stress and ocean acidification : lessons from the eastern tropical Pacific, (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-010-0623-4.
S. Agostini, B.P. Harvey, S. Wada, K. Kon, M. Milazzo, K. Inaba, J.M. Hall-Spencer, Ocean acidification drives community shifts towards simplified non-calcified habitats in a subtropical−temperate transition zone, Sci. Rep. 8 (2018) 11354. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29251-7.
E.A. Sperling, C.A. Frieder, L.A. Levin, Biodiversity response to natural gradients of multiple stressors on continental margins, Proc. R. Soc. B-BIOLOGICAL Sci. 283 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0637.
G.T. Pecl, M.B. Araújo, J.D. Bell, J. Blanchard, T.C. Bonebrake, I.C. Chen, T.D. Clark, R.K. Colwell, F. Danielsen, B. Evengård, L. Falconi, S. Ferrier, S. Frusher, R.A. Garcia, R.B. Griffis, A.J. Hobday, C. Janion-Scheepers, M.A. Jarzyna, S. Jennings, J. Lenoir, H.I. Linnetved, V.Y. Martin, P.C. McCormack, J. McDonald, N.J. Mitchell, T. Mustonen, J.M. Pandolfi, N. Pettorelli, E. Popova, S.A. Robinson, B.R. Scheffers, J.D. Shaw, C.J.B. Sorte, J.M. Strugnell, J.M. Sunday, M.N. Tuanmu, A. Vergés, C. Villanueva, T. Wernberg, E. Wapstra, S.E. Williams, Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: Impacts on ecosystems and human well-being, Science (80-. ). 355 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai9214.
N.P. Munoz Sevilla, M. Le Bail, Latin American and Caribbean regional perspective on Ecosystem Based Management (EBM) of Large Marine Ecosystems goods and services, Environ. Dev. 22 (2017) 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2017.01.006.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Los autores/as que publiquen en esta revista aceptan las siguientes condiciones:
De acuerdo con la legislación de derechos de autor, HIDROBIOLÓGICA reconoce y respeta el derecho moral de los autores, así como la titularidad del derecho patrimonial, el cual será cedido a la revista para su difusión en acceso abierto.
Publicar en la revista HIDROBIOLÓGICA tiene un costo de recuperación de $500 pesos mexicanos por página en blanco y negro (aproximadamente 29 dólares americanos) y $1000 pesos por página a color (aproximadamente 58 dólares americanos).
Todos los textos publicados por HIDROBIOLÓGICA sin excepción se distribuyen amparados bajo la licencia Creative Commons 4.0Atribución-No Comercial (CC BY-NC 4.0 Internacional), que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado siempre que mencionen la autoría del trabajo y a la primera publicación en esta revista.
Los autores/as pueden realizar otros acuerdos contractuales independientes y adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del artículo publicado en HIDROBIOLÓGICA (por ejemplo incluirlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro) siempre que indiquen claramente que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en HIDROBIOLÓGICA.
Para todo lo anterior, el o los autor(es) deben remitir el formato de Carta-Cesión de la Propiedad de los Derechos de la primera publicación debidamente requisitado y firmado por el autor(es). Este formato se puede enviar por correo electrónico en archivo pdf al correo: enlacerebvistahidrobiológica@gmail.com; rehb@xanum.uam.mx (Carta-Cesión de Propiedad de Derechos de Autor).
Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial 4.0 Internacional.
