Land use changes affect water quality and chlorophyll concentration in tropical streams
Keywords:
Deforestation, Grijalva, nutrients, riparian zone, tropical streamsAbstract
Background: Forest conversion to agriculture and pasture that has occurred in the last decades in southern Mexico can affect the ecological functioning of rivers and streams. Objective: to investigate how land use change at different scales (catchment and riparian zone) influences water quality and benthic chlorophyll in streams of the Chiapas and Tabasco mountains. Methods: Over a period of 13 months, water physicochemical variables were measured, and samples were collected for the determination of nutrients, suspended solids, and benthic chlorophyll in eight streams encompassing different land use and cover in the Puyacatengo, Pichucalco, and Teapa sub-basins of the Grijalva watershed. The study variables were statistically compared among land use categories and seasons and the relationship with land use at different scales was analyzed. Results: Streams draining forested areas showed lower water temperature, conductivity, pH, and phosphorus and benthic chlorophyll concentrations than streams in pasture and mixed land use categories. Forest streams also showed a greater proportion of suspended organic matter and dissolved oxygen concentration than the more disturbed streams. Temporal dispersion of values for stream variables at the forest sites was lower than at pasture and mixed-land use streams. Variation in water quality was related to land use variables at the catchment (forest, pasture, and secondary vegetation) and riparian (pasture and secondary vegetation) scales. Conclusions: Land use changes at the catchment and riparian scales can affect water quality and the functioning of streams in the mountains of Tabasco and Chiapas, and thus conservation and restoration actions, including reforestation, must be implemented at both scales.
Downloads
References
Allan, J. D. 2004. Landscapes and riverscapes: The influence of land use on stream ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35: 257-284. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.120202.110122
Allan, J. D., M.M. Castillo & K. A. Capps. 2021. Stream ecology:Structure and function of running waters (3ra ed.). Springer, Cham. 483 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5583-6
Allan, J. D., D. L. Erickson & J. Fay. 1997. The influence of catchment land use on stream integrity across multiple spatial scales. Freshwater Biology 37 (1): 149-161. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.1997. d01-546.x
Anderson, M. J., R. N. Gorley & K. R. Clarke. 2008. PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods. PRIMER-E, Plymouth. 214 pp
APHA. 2012. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 23ra ed. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation, Washington, D.C. 1796 p
Armenteras, D., J. M.Espelta, N. Rodríguez & J. Retana. 2017. Deforestation dynamics and drivers in different forest types in Latin America: Three decades of studies (1980-2010). Global Environmental Change 46 (September): 139-147. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.09.002
Aryal, D. R., V. Geissen, A. Ponce-Mendoza, R.R. Ramos-Reyes & M. Becker. 2012. Water quality under intensive banana production and extensive pastureland in tropical Mexico. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 175 (4): 553-559. DOI: 10.1002/jpln.201100117
Bambi, P., R. de Souza Rezende, M. J. Feio, G. F. M. Leite, E. Alvin, J. M. B. Quintão, F. Araújo & J. F.Gonçalves Júnior. 2017. Temporal and spatial patterns in inputs and stock of organic matter in savannah streams of Central Brazil. Ecosystems 20 (4): 757-768. DOI: 10.1007/ s10021-016-0058-z
Bonilla-Moheno, M. & T. M. Aide. 2020. Beyond deforestation: Land cover transitions in Mexico. Agricultural Systems 178 (February 2020): 102734. DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102734
Bosch, D., J. Pease, M. L. Wolfe, C. Zobel, J. Osorio, T.D. Cobb & G. Evanylo. 2012. Community DECISIONS: Stakeholder focused watershed planning. Journal of Environmental Management 112 (February 2022): 226-232. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.07.031
Castillo, M. M. 2010. Land use and topography as predictors of nutrient levels in a tropical catchment. Limnologica 40 (4): 322-329. DOI: 10.1016/j.limno.2009.09.003
Castillo, M. M., H. Morales, E. Valencia, J. J. Morales & J. J. Cruz-Motta. 2012. The effects of human land use on flow regime and water chemistry of headwater streams in the highlands of Chiapas. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 407: 09. DOI: 10.1051/kmae/2013035
Davies, P. M., S. M. Bunn & S. Hamilton. 2008. Primary production in tropical streams and rivers. In Dudgeon, D. (Ed.), Tropical Stream Ecology. Elsevier, pp. 23-42.
de Mello, K., R. A. Valente, T. O. Randhir, A. C. A. dos Santos & C. A.Vettorazzi. 2018. Effects of land use and land cover on water quality of low-order streams in Southeastern Brazil: Watershed versus riparian zone. Catena 167: 130-138. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2018.04.027
de Souza, A. L. T. D., D. G. Fonseca, R. A. Libório & M. O. Tanaka. 2013. Influence of riparian vegetation and forest structure on the water quality of rural low-order streams in SE Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management 298: 12-18. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.022
Deegan, L. A., C. Neill, C. L. Haupert, M. V. R. Ballester, A. V. Krusche, R. L. Victoria, S. M.Thomas & E. de Moor. 2011. Amazon deforestation alters small stream structure, nitrogen biogeochemistry and connectivity to larger rivers. Biogeochemistry 105: 53-74. DOI: 10.1007/ s10533-010-9540-4
Ding, J., Y. Jiang, Q. Liu, Z. Hou, J. Liao, L. Fu & Q. Peng. 2016. Influences of the land use pattern on water quality in low-order streams of the Dongjiang River basin, China: A multi-scale analysis. Science of the Total Environment 551-552 205-216. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.162
Dodds, W. K. 2006. Eutrophication and trophic state in rivers and streams. Limnology and Oceanography 51 (1 II): 671-680. DOI: 10.4319/lo.2006.51.1_part_2.0671
Dodds, W. K., J. R. Jones & E. B. Welch. 1998. Suggested classification of stream trophic state: Distributions of temperate stream types by chlorophyll, total nitrogen, and phosphorus. Water Research 32 (5): 1455-1462. DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00370-9
Dodds, W. K. & M. R. Whiles. 2010. Freshwater ecology: concepts and environmental applications of limnology. 2da ed. Academic Press, Amsterdam. 811 p.
dos Reis Oliveira, P. C., H. G. van der Geest, M. H. S. Kraak & P. F. M. Verdonschot. 2019. Land use affects lowland stream ecosystems through dissolved oxygen regimes. Scientific Reports 9: 19685. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56046-1
Dosskey, M. G., P. Vidon, N. P. Gurwick, C. J. Allan, T. P. Duval & R. Lowrance. 2010. The role of riparian vegetation in protecting and improving chemical water quality in streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 46 (2): 261-277. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752- 1688.2010.00419.x
Driscoll, C. T. C., D. Whitall, J. Aber, E. Boyer, M. Castro, C. Cronan, C. L. Goodale, P. Groffman, C. Hopkinson, K. Lambert, G. Lawrence & S. Ollinger. 2003. Nitrogen pollution in the northeastern United States: Sources, effects, and management options. BioScience 53 (4): 357- 374. http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/53/4/357.short
Encalada, A. C., J. Calles, V. Ferreira, C. M. Canhoto, M. A. S. Graça & M. A. S. Graca. 2010. Riparian land use and the relationship between the benthos and litter decomposition in tropical montane streams. Freshwater Biology 55: 1719-1733. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365- 2427.2010.02406.x
Espinoza-Toledo, A., M. Mendoza-Carranza, M. M. Castillo, E. Barba-Macías & K. A. Capps. 2021. Taxonomic and functional responses of macroinvertebrates to riparian forest conversion in tropical streams. Science of the Total Environment 757: 143972. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143972
Fetscher, A. E., M. D. A. Howard, R. Stancheva, R. M. Kudela, E. D. Stein, M. A. Sutula, L. B. Busse & R. G. Sheath. 2015. Wadeable streams as widespread sources of benthic cyanotoxins in California, USA. Harmful Algae 49: 105-116. DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2015.09.002
Figueiredo, R. de O., A. Cak & D. Markewitz. 2020. Agricultural impacts on hydrobiogeochemical cycling in the Amazon: Is there any solution? Water 12 (3): 1-14. DOI: 10.3390/w12030763
Figueiredo, R. O., D. Markewitz, E. A. Davidson, A. E. Schuler, O. Dos S. Watrin & P.De Souza Silva. 2010. Land-use effects on the chemical attributes of low-order streams in the eastern Amazon. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 115 (4): 1-14. DOI: 10.1029/2009JG001200
Friendly, M. 1994. Mosaic displays for multi-way contingency tables. Journal of the American Statistical Association 89 (425): 190-200. DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1994.10476460
Geissen, V., I. Hernández Casasola & A. Lozada Sepúlveda. 2006. Effect of open ditch draining on sediment and soil properties in cultivated areas in southeast Mexico. Geoderma 136 (1-2): 401-410. DOI: 10.1016/j. geoderma.2006.04.002
Germer, S., C. Neill, T. Vetter, J. Chaves, A. V. Krusche & H. Elsenbeer. 2009. Implications of long-term land-use change for the hydrology and solute budgets of small catchments in Amazonia. Journal of Hydrology 364 (3-4): 349-363. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.013
Giri, S. & Z. Qiu. 2016. Understanding the relationship of land uses and water quality in Twenty First Century: A review. Journal of Environmental Management 173: 41-48. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.02.029
Glendell, M. & R. E. Brazier. 2014. Accelerated export of sediment and carbon from a landscape under intensive agriculture. Science of the Total Environment 476: 643-656. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.057
Huang, W., J. Mao, D. Zhu & C. Lin. 2020. Impacts of land use and land cover onwater quality at multiple buffer-zone scales in a lakeside city. Water 12 (1): 47. DOI: 10.3390/w12010047
Hutchins, M. G., A. C. Johnson, A. Deflandre-Vlandas, S. Comber, P. Posen & D. Boorman. 2010. Which offers more scope to suppress river phytoplankton blooms: Reducing nutrient pollution or riparian shading? Science of the Total Environment 408 (21): 5065-5077. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.033
INEGI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía). 2017. Anuario estadístico y geográfico de Tabasco 2017. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, Aguascalientes. 443 p. https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/ biblioteca/ficha.html?upc=702825095123
Iñiguez-Armijos, C., H. Hampel & L. Breuer. 2018. Land-use effects on structural and functional composition of benthic and leaf-associated macroinvertebrates in four Andean streams. Aquatic Ecology 52 (1): 77-92. DOI: 10.1007/s10452-017-9646-z
Iñiguez-Armijos, C., A. Leiva, H. G. Frede, H. Hampel & L. Breuer. 2014. Deforestation and benthic indicators: How much vegetation cover is needed to sustain healthy Andean streams? PLoS ONE 9 (8): 1-10. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105869
Jarvie, H. P., D. R. Smith, L. R. Norton, F. K. Edwards, M. J. Bowes, S. M. King, P. Scarlett, S. Davies, R. M. Dils & N. Bachiller-Jareno. 2018. Phosphorus and nitrogen limitation and impairment of headwater streams relative to rivers in Great Britain: A national perspective on eutrophication. Science of the Total Environment 621: 849-862. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.128
Jayawardana, J. M. C. K., W. D. T. M. Gunawardana, E. P. N. Udayakumara & M. Westbrooke. 2017. Land use impacts on river health of Uma Oya, Sri Lanka: implications of spatial scales. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 189 (4): 192. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-017-5863-0
Johnson, G. D., W. L. Myers & G. P. Patil. 2001. Predictability of surface water pollution loading in Pennsylvania using watershed-based landscape measurements. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 37 (4): 821-835. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2001. tb05515.x
Jordan, T. E., D. L. Correll & D. E. Weller. 1997. Effects of agriculture on discharges of nutrients from coastal plain watersheds of Chesapeake Bay. Journal of Environmental Quality 26 (3): 836-848. DOI: 10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600030034x
Jujnovsky, J., L. Almeida-Leñero, M. Bojorge-García, Y. L. Monges, E. Cantoral-Uriza & M. Mazari-Hiriart. 2010. Hydrologic ecosystem services: water quality and quantity in the Magdalena River, Mexico City. Hidrobiológica 20 (2): 113-126.
Kalcic, M. M., J. Frankenberger, I. Chaubey, L. Prokopy & L. Bowling. 2015. Adaptive targeting: Engaging farmers to improve targeting and adoption of agricultural conservation practices. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 51 (4): 973-991. DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.12336
Kuglerová, L., A. Ågren, R. Jansson & H. Laudon. 2014. Towards optimizing riparian buffer zones: Ecological and biogeochemical implications for forest management. Forest Ecology and Management 334: 74- 84. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.08.033
Lake, P. S. 2007. Flowing Waters in the Landscape. In: D. B. Lindenmayer & R. J. Hobbs (Eds.), Managing and Designing Landscapes for Conservation: Moving from Perspectives to Principles. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Pp. 445–457. DOI: 10.1002/9780470692400
Lei, C., P. D. Wagner & N. Fohrer. 2021. Effects of land cover, topography, and soil on stream water quality at multiple spatial and seasonal scales in a German lowland catchment. Ecological Indicators 120: 106940. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106940
Lewis, W. M. 1986. Nitrogen and phosphorus runoff losses from a nutrient-poor tropical moist forest. Ecology 67 (5): 1275-1282.
Lewis, W. M. J., J. F. Saunders, S. N. Levine & F. H. Weibezahn. 1986. Organic carbon in the Caura River, Venezuela. Limnology and Oceanography 31 (3): 653-656. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1986.31.3.0653
Li, S., S. Gu, X.Tan & Q. Zhang. 2009. Water quality in the upper Han River basin, China: The impacts of land use/land cover in riparian buffer zone. Journal of Hazardous Materials 165 (1-3): 317-324. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.123
Lintern, A., L. McPhillips, B. Winfrey, J. Duncan & C. Grady. 2020. Best management practices for diffuse nutrient pollution: Wicked problems across urban and agricultural watersheds. Environmental Science and Technology 54 (15): 9159-9174. DOI: 10.1021/acs. est.9b07511
Lorion, C. M. & B. P. Kennedy. 2009. Relationships between deforestation, riparian forest buffers and benthic macroinvertebrates in neotropical headwater streams. Freshwater Biology 54: 165-180. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02092.x
Macedo, M. N., M. T. Coe, R. DeFries, M. Uriarte, P. M. Brando, C. Neill & W. S. Walker. 2013. Land-use-driven stream warming in southeastern Amazonia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368: (1619): 20120153. DOI: 10.1098/ rstb.2012.0153
Mendoza-Ponce, A., R. O. Corona-Núñez, L. Galicia & F. Kraxner. 2019. Identifying hotspots of land use cover change under socioeconomic and climate change scenarios in Mexico. Ambio 48 (4): 336-349. DOI: 10.1007/s13280-018-1085-0
Neill, C., L. A. Deegan, S. M. Thomas & C. C. Cerri. 2001. Deforestation for pasture alters nitrogen and phosphorus in small Amazonian streams. Ecological Applications 11 (6): 1817-1828. DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[1817:DFPANA]2.0.CO;2
Neill, C., M. C. Piccolo, C. C. Cerri, P. A. Steudler & J. M. Melillo. 2006. Soil solution nitrogen losses during clearing of lowland Amazon forest for pasture. Plant and Soil 281 (1-2): 233-245. DOI:10.1007/ s11104-005-4435-1
Nusch, E. A. 1980. Comparison of different methods for chlorophyll and pheopigment determination. Ergeb Limnol. 14; 14-36
Ponette-González, A. G., K. A. Brauman, E. Marín-Spiotta, K. A. Farley, K. C. Weathers, K. R. Young & L. M. Curran. 2015. Managing water services in tropical regions: From land cover proxies to hydrologic fluxes. Ambio 44 (5): 367-375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014- 0578-8
R Core Team. 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical compu-ting. R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/
Randhir, T. O. & P. Ekness. 2013. Water quality change and habitat potential in riparian ecosystems. Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology 13 (3): 192-200. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2013.09.001
Rodríguez-Romero, A. J., A. E. Rico-Sánchez, E. Mendoza-Martínez, A. Gómez-Ruiz, A., J. E. Sedeño-Díaz & E. López-López. 2018. Impact of changes of land use on water quality, from tropical forest to anthropogenic occupation: A multivariate approach. Water 10 (11): 1518. DOI: 10.3390/w10111518
Roldán Pérez, G. & J. J. Ramírez Restrepo. 2008. Fundamentos de limnología neotropical (2da ed.). Editorial Universidad de Antioquia. DOI: 10.1167/iovs:15-17290
Roth, N. E., J. D. Allan & D. L. Erickson. 1996. Landscape influences on stream biotic integrity assessed at multiple spatial scales. Landscape Ecology 11 (3): 141-156. DOI:10.1007/BF02447513
Salazar Conde, E. C., J. Zavala, Cruz, O. Castillo Acosta & R. Cámara Artigas. 2004. Evaluación espacial y temporal de la vegetación de la Sierra Madrigal , Tabasco , México (1973-2003 ). Investigaciones Geográficas 54 :7-23.
Sciera, K. L., J. A. Smink, J. C. Morse, C. J. Post, J. W. Pike, W. R. English, T. Karanfil, J. C. Hayes, M. A. Schlautman & S. J. Klaine. 2008. Impacts of land disturbance on aquatic ecosystem health: Quantifying the cascade of events. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 4 (4): 431-442. DOI:10.1897/IEAM_2008-015.1
Seymour, F. & N. L. Harris. 2019. Reducing tropical deforestation. Science 365 (6455): 756-757. DOI:10.1126/science.aax8546
Shen, Z., X. Hou, W. Li, G. Aini, L. Chen & Y. Gong. 2015. Impact of landscape pattern at multiple spatial scales on water quality: A case study in a typical urbanised watershed in China. Ecological Indicators 48: 417-427. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.08.019
Shi, P., Y. Zhang, Z. Li, P. Li & G. Xu. 2017. Influence of land use and land cover patterns on seasonal water quality at multi-spatial scales. Catena 151: 182-190. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2016.12.017
Shilla, D. J. & D. A. Shilla. 2011. The effects of catchment land use on water quality and macroinvertebrate assemblages in Otara Creek, New Zealand. Chemistry and Ecology 27 (5): 445-460. DOI: 10.1080/02757540.2011.575374
Song, Y., X. Song, G. Shao & T. Hu. 2020. Effects of land use on stream water quality in the rapidly urbanized areas: A multiscale analysis. Water 12 (4): 1123.
Sponseller, R. A., E. F. Benfield & H. M. Valett. 2001. Relationships between land use, spatial scale and stream macroinvertebrate communities. Freshwater Biology 46 (10): 1409-1424. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00758.x
Stewart, J. S., L. Wang, J. Lyons, J. A. Horwatich & R. Bannerman. 2001. Influences of watershed, riparian-corridor, and reach-scale characteristics on aquatic biota in agricultural watersheds. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 37 (6): 1475-1487. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2001.tb03654.x
Studinski, J. M., K. J. Hartman, J. M. Niles & P. Keyser. 2012. The effects of riparian forest disturbance on stream temperature, sedimentation, and morphology. Hydrobiologia 686 (1): 107-117. DOI: 10.1007/ s10750-012-1002-7
Su, W. C., J. F. Ahern & C. Y. Chang. 2016. Why should we pay attention to “inconsistent” land uses? A viewpoint on water quality. Landscape and Ecological Engineering 12: 247-254. DOI: 10.1007/s11355- 016-0293-7
Sun, R., Z. Wang, L. Chen & W. Wang. 2013. Assessment of surface water quality at large watershed scale: Land-use, anthropogenic, and administrative impacts. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 49 (4): 741-752. DOI: 10.1111/jawr.12033
Suplee, M. W., V. Watson, M. Teply & H. McKee. 2009. How green is too green? Public opinion of what constitutes undesirable algae levels in streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 45 (1): 123-140. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00265.x
Sweeney, B. W. & J. D. Newbold. 2014. Streamside forest buffer width needed to protect stream water quality, habitat, and organisms: a literature review. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 50 :560-584. DOI: 10.1111/jawr.12203
Tanaka, M. O., A. L. T. de Souza, L. E. Moschini & A. K. de Oliveira. 2016. Influence of watershed land use and riparian characteristics on biological indicators of stream water quality in southeastern Brazil. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 216: 333-339. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.10.016
Taniwaki, R. H., C. C. Cassiano, A. A. Fransozi, K. V. Vásquez, R. G. Posada, G. V. Velásquez & S. F. B. Ferraz. 2019. Effects of land-use changes on structural characteristics of tropical high-altitude Andean headwater streams. Limnologica 74 (August 2018): 1-7. DOI. 10.1016/j.limno.2018.10.002
Tonin, A. M., J. F. Gonçalves, P. Bambi, S. R. M. Couceiro, L. A. M. Feitoza, L. E. Fontana, N. Hamada, L. U. Hepp, V. G. Lezan-Kowalczuk, G. F. M. Leite, A. L. Lemes-Silva, L. K. Lisboa, R. C. Loureiro, R. T. Martins, A. O. Medeiros, P. B. Morais, Y. Moretto, P. C. A. Oliveria, E. B. Pereira, L. P. Ferreira, J. Pérez, M. M. Petrucio, D. F. Reis, R. S. Rezende, N. Roque, L. E. P. Santos, A. E. Siegloch, G. Tonello & L.Boyero. 2017. Plant litter dynamics in the forest-stream interface: Precipitation is a major control across tropical biomes. Scientific Reports 7 (1): 1-14. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-10576-8
Vázquez, G., J. A. Aké-Castillo & M. E. Favila. 2011. Algal assemblages and their relationship with water quality in tropical Mexican streams with different land uses. Hydrobiologia 667: 173-189. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-011-0633-4
Vidon, P., M. A. Campbell & M. Gray. 2008. Unrestricted cattle access to streams and water quality in till landscape of the Midwest. Agricultural Water Management 95 (3): 322-330. DOI: 10.1016/j. agwat.2007.10.017
Wild, R., B. Gücker & M. Brauns. 2019. Agricultural land use alters temporal dynamics and the composition of organic matter in temperate headwater streams. Freshwater Science 38 (3): 566-581. DOI: 10.1086/704828
Williams, M. R. & J. M. Melack. 1997. Solute export from forested and partially deforested catchments in the central amazon. Biogeochemistry 38 (1): 67.102. DOI: 10.1023/A:1005774431820
Xu, H., C. Cai, H. Du & Y. Guo. 2021. Responses of water quality to land use in riparian buffers: a case study of Huangpu River, China. GeoJournal 86:1657-1669. DOI: 10.1007/s10708-020-10150-2
Zhang, H., W. Yuan, W. Dong & S. Liu. 2014. Seasonal patterns of litterfall in forest ecosystem worldwide. Ecological Complexity 20: 240-247. DOI:10.1016/j.ecocom.2014.01.003
Zhang, J., S. Li & C. Jiang. 2020. Effects of land use on water quality in a River Basin (Daning) of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China: Watershed versus riparian zone. Ecological Indicators 113 106226. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106226
Zhang, Z., F. Zhang, J. Du, D. Chen & W. Zhang. 2021. Impacts of land use at multiple buffer scales on seasonal water quality in a reticular river network area. PLOS ONE 16: e0244606. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0244606
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Los autores/as que publiquen en esta revista aceptan las siguientes condiciones:
De acuerdo con la legislación de derechos de autor, HIDROBIOLÓGICA reconoce y respeta el derecho moral de los autores, así como la titularidad del derecho patrimonial, el cual será cedido a la revista para su difusión en acceso abierto.
Publicar en la revista HIDROBIOLÓGICA tiene un costo de recuperación de $500 pesos mexicanos por página en blanco y negro (aproximadamente 29 dólares americanos) y $1000 pesos por página a color (aproximadamente 58 dólares americanos).
Todos los textos publicados por HIDROBIOLÓGICA sin excepción se distribuyen amparados bajo la licencia Creative Commons 4.0Atribución-No Comercial (CC BY-NC 4.0 Internacional), que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado siempre que mencionen la autoría del trabajo y a la primera publicación en esta revista.
Los autores/as pueden realizar otros acuerdos contractuales independientes y adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del artículo publicado en HIDROBIOLÓGICA (por ejemplo incluirlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro) siempre que indiquen claramente que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en HIDROBIOLÓGICA.
Para todo lo anterior, el o los autor(es) deben remitir el formato de Carta-Cesión de la Propiedad de los Derechos de la primera publicación debidamente requisitado y firmado por el autor(es). Este formato se puede enviar por correo electrónico en archivo pdf al correo: enlacerebvistahidrobiológica@gmail.com; rehb@xanum.uam.mx (Carta-Cesión de Propiedad de Derechos de Autor).
Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial 4.0 Internacional.
