Diatom diversity and species composition in phytoplankton, sediment traps, and surface sediments from a warm monomictic tropical lake

Contribución al número especial por el 175 aniversario de la ficología mexicana, sección II ficología dulceacuícola.

Autores

  • Eloy Montero Instituto de Ecología A.C.
  • Margarita Caballero Miranda Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geofísica
  • Gabriela Vázquez Instituto de Ecología A.C.
  • Mario E. Favila Instituto de Ecología A.C.

Palavras-chave:

diatom community, diatom species richness, climatic change, eutrophic lake, Mexico

Resumo

Background: Diatom assemblages in sediments are frequently used as water quality and paleoenvironmental indicators. However, sedimentary diatom assemblages may present taphonomic biases due to processes occurring in the water column and water-sediment interface. Objective: The present study aimed to determine if in tropical deep lakes, the differences between water column, sediment trap and surface sediment samplings were large enough to provide antagonistic interpretations. It also aimed to determine if diversity metrics would be statistically different between the three kinds of samples. Methods: This study was performed in Lake Alberca de Tacámbaro, Michoacan, Mexico, and involved the comparison of diatom species composition and diversity between phytoplankton, sediment trap and surface sediment samplings. Results: Nearly 80% of the diatom species, including the five most abundant taxa, were present in the three kinds of samples. Phytoplankton and sediment trap samplings documented the seasonal dynamics and indicated that the changes in species composition and diversity metrics were associated with the mixing and stratification processes of the water column. Unexpectedly, phytoplankton and sediment trap samples had relatively high percentages (ca. 20%) of benthic taxa (Achnanthidium minutissimum and Brachysira vitrea), which behaved as tychoplanktonic. Surface sediment samples showed a higher species richness and Simpson’s diversity, but the three kinds of samples had similar Shannon diversities. Conclusions: In spite of the differences between the sampling methods, they did not provide antagonistic results on the condition of the lake. Surface sediment samples showed richer and more equitable assemblages, including diatoms from different habits, with an average-time window of about two years. The discrepancies between the phytoplankton and surface sediment diatom assemblages are an indication of recent changes in the diatom flora of this lake.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Alcocer, J. & A. Lugo. 2003. Effects of El Niño on the dynamics of Lake Alchichica, central Mexico. Geofísica Internacional 42: 523-528.

Baselga, A. 2012. The relationship between species replacement, dissimilarity derived from nestedness, and nestedness. Global Ecology and Biogeography 21: 1223-1232. DOI: 10.1111/j.1466- 8238.2011.00756.x

Baselga, A. & C. D. L. Orme. 2012. Betapart: an R package for the study of beta diversity. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 3: 808-812. DOI: 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2012.00224.x

Battarbee, R. W., V. J. Jones, R. J. Flower, N. G. Cameron, H. Bennion, L. Carvalho & S. Juggins. 2001. Diatoms. In: Smol J. P., H. J. B. Birks & W. M. Last (Eds.). Tracking environmental change using lake sediments, Vol. 3. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, pp. 155-202. DOI: 10.1007/0-306-47668-1_8

Battarbee, R. W., A. W. Mackay, G. H. Jewson, D. B. Ryves & M. Sturm. 2005. Differential dissolution of Lake Baikal diatoms: correction factors and implications for palaeoclimatic reconstruction. Global and Planetary Change 46: 75-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.11.007

Battarbee, R. W., G. L. Simpson, E. M. Shilland, R. J. Flower, A. Kreiser, H. Yang & G. Clarke. 2014. Recovery of UK lakes from acidification: as assessment using combined palaeoecological and contemporary diatom assemblage data. Ecological Indicators 37: 365-380. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.10.024

Behrensmeyer, A. K. & Kidwell, S. M. 1985. Taphonomy’s contributions to paleobiology. Paleobiology 11: 105-119.

Borcard, D., F. Gillet & P. Legendre. 2018. Numerical Ecology with R. Springer International Publishing, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319- 71404-2

Bradbury, J. K. & W. N. Krebs. 1995 Fossil continental diatoms: paleolimnology, evolution, and biochronology. In: Babcock, L. E. & W. I. Ausich (Eds.). Siliceous microfossils. Short Courses in Paleontology. The Paleontological Society, Knoxville, pp 119-138. DOI: 10.1017/ S2475263000001458

Buchaca, T. & J. Catalan. 2007. Factors influencing the variability of pigments in the surface sediments of mountain lakes. Freshwater Biology 52: 1365-1379. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01774.x

Caballero, M., G. Vázquez, S. Lozano-García, A. Rodríguez, S. Sosa-Nájera, A. Ruíz-Fernández & B. Ortega. 2006. Present limnological conditions and recent (ca. 340 yr) palaeolimnology of a tropical lake in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, eastern Mexico. Journal of Paleolimnology 35: 83-97. DOI: 0.1007/s10933-005-7427-5

Caballero, M., G. Vázquez, B. Ortega, M. E. Favila & S. Lozano-García. 2016. Responses to a warming trend and “El Niño” events in a tropical lake in western Mexico. Aquatic Sciences 78: 591-604. DOI: 10.1007/s00027-015-0444-1

Caballero, M. & G. Vázquez. 2019. Lagos como sensores de cambio climático: el caso de La Alberca de Tacámbaro, Michoacán, México. TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas 22: 1-8. DOI: 10.22201/fesz.23958723e.2019.0.193

Caballero, M. & G. Vázquez. 2020. Mixing patterns and deep chlorophyll a maxima in an eutrophic tropical lake in western Mexico. Hydrobiologia 847: 4161-4176. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-020-04367-y

Cantonati, M. & R. L. Lowe. 2014. Lake benthic algae: toward an understanding of their ecology. Freshwater Science 33: 475-486. DOI: 10.1086/676140

Chao, A., N. J. Gotelli, T. C. Hsieh, E. L. Sander, K. H. Ma, R. K. Colwell & A. M. Ellison. 2014. Rarefaction and extrapolation with Hill numbers: a framework for sampling and estimation in species diversity studies. Ecological Monographs 84: 45-67. DOI: 10.1890/13-0133.1

Chorus, I. & M. Welker. 2021. Toxic cyanobacteria in water. A guide to their public health consequences, monitoring and management, 2nd Edition. CRC Press, London. DOI: 10.1201/9781003081449

Cohen, A. S. 2003. Paleolimnology: the history and evolution of lake systems. Oxford University Press, Oxford. DOI: 10.1093/ oso/9780195133530.001.0001

Cvetkoska, A., A. Pavlov, E. Jovanovska, S. Tofilovska, S. Blanco, L. Ector, F. Wagner-Cremer & Z. Levkov. 2018. Spatial patterns of diatom diversity and community structure in ancient Lake Ohrid. Hydrobiologia 819: 197-215. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-018-3637-5

Dong, X., H. Bnnion, R. Battarbee, X. Yang, H. Yang & E. Liu. 2008. Tracking eutrophication in Taihu Lake using the diatom record: potential and problems. Journal of Paleolimnology 40: 413-429. DOI: 10.1007/ s10933-007-9170-6

Dubelaar, G. B. J., P. J. F. Geerders & R. R. Jonker. 2004. High frequency monitoring reveals phytoplankton dynamics. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 6: 946-952. DOI: 10.1039/B409350J

Gregory-Eaves I. & B. E. Beisner. 2011. Palaeolimnological insights for biodiversity science: an emerging field. Freshwater Biology 56: 2653- 2661. hDOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02677.x

Guiry, M. D. & G. M. Guiry. 2022. Algaebase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available online at: https://www.algaebase.org

Halland, R. I. & P. Smol. 2010. Diatoms as indicators of lake eutrophication. In: Smol, P. & E. F. Stoermer (Eds.). The diatoms: applications for the environmental sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 122-151. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511763175.008

Hassan, G. S. & Diaz, M. C. 2023. Experimental taphonomy of freshwater diatoms: discriminating between chemical and physical causes of frustule fragmentation. Palaios 38: 125-135.

Hill, M. 1973. Diversity and evenness: a unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology 54: 427-432. DOI: 10.2307/1934352

Hofmann, A. M., J. Geist, L. Nowotny & U. Raeder. 2020. Depth-distribution of lake benthic diatom assemblages in relation to light availability and substrate: implications for paleolimnological studies. Journal of Paleolimnology 64: 315-334. DOI: 10.1007/s10933-020-00139-9

Hsieh, T. C., K. H. Ma & A. Chao. 2016. iNEXT: an R package for rarefaction and extrapolation of species diversity (Hill numbers). Methods in Ecology and Evolution 7: 1451-1456. DOI: 10.1111/2041- 210X.12613

Jost, L. 2006. Entropy and diversity. Oikos 113: 363-375. DOI: 10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14714.x

Kato, M., Y. Tanimura, K. Matsuoka & H. Fukusawa. 2003. Planktonic diatoms from sediment traps in Omura Bay, western Japan with implications for ecological and taphonomic studies of coastal marine environments. Quaternary International 105: 25-31. DOI: 10.1016/ S1040-6182(02)00147-7

Kireta, A. R., E. D. Reavie, G. V. Sgro, T. R. Angradi, D. W. Bolgrien, B. H. Hill & T. M. Jicha. 2012. Planktonic and periphytic diatoms as indicators of stress on great rivers of the United States: testing water quality and disturbance models. Ecological Indicators 13: 222-231. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.06.006

Krammer, K. & H. Lange-Bertalot. 1997. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa Bd. 02/2: Bacillariophyceae. Teil 2: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. Springer Spektrum, Berlin.

Krammer, K. & H. Lange-Bertalot. 1999. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 02/1: Bacillariophyceae, 1. Teil: Naviculaceae. Springer Spektrum, Berlin.

Krammer, K. & H. Lange-Bertalot. 2000. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Teil 3: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. Springer Spektrum, Berlin.

Legendre, P. & L. Legendre. 1998. Numerical Ecology, 2nd Edition. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. Liao, M., U. Herzschun, Y. Wang, X. Liu, J. Ni & K. Li. 2020. Lake diatom response to climate change and sedimentary events on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau during the last millennium. Quaternary Science Reviews 241: 106409. DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106409

Lund, J. W., C. Kipling & E. D. Le Cren. 1958. The inverted microscope method of estimating algal numbers and the statistical basis of estimations by counting. Hydrobiologia 11: 143-170. DOI: 10.1007/ BF00007865

Montero, E., G. Vázquez, M. Caballero, M. E. Favila & F. Martínez-Jerónimo. 2021. Seasonal variation of Microcystis aeruginosa and factors related to blooms in a deep warm monomictic lake in Mexico. Journal of Limnology 80: 2013. DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2013

Pla-Rabés, S. & J. Catalan. 2018. Diatom species variation between lake habitats: implications for interpretation of paleolimnological records. Journal of Paleolimnology 60: 169-187. DOI: 10.1007/ s10933-018-0017-0

Quillen, A. K., E. E. Gaiser & E. C. Grimm. 2013 Diatom-based paleolomnological reconstruction of regional climate and local land-use change from a protected sinkhole lake in southern Florida, USA. Journal of Paleolimnology 49: 15-30. DOI: 10.1007/s10933-011-9558-1

R Core Team (2019) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available online at: http://www.R-project.org/index.html

Ryves, D. B., D. H. Jewson, M. Sturm, R. W. Battarbee, R. J. Flower, A. W. Mackay & N. G. Granin. 2003. Quantitative and qualitative relationships between planktonic diatoms communities and diatom assemblages in sedimenting material and surface sediments in Lake Baikal, Siberia. Limnology and Oceanography 48: 1643-1661. DOI: 10.4319/lo.2003.48.4.1643

Ryves, D. B., N. J. Anderson, R. J. Flower & B. Ripper. 2013. Diatom taphonomy and silica cycling in two freshwater lakes and their implications for inferring past lake productivity. Journal of Paleolimnology 49: 411-430. DOI: 10.1007/s10933-013-9694-x

Vázquez, G. & M. Caballero. 2013. The structure and species composition of the diatom communities in tropical volcanic lakes of eastern Mexico. Diatom Research 28: 77-91. DOI: 10.1080/0269249X.2012.739974

Whittaker R. H. 1960. Vegetation of the siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological Monographs 30: 279-338. DOI: 10.2307/1943563

Winder M., J. E. Reuter & S. G. Schladow. 2009. Lake warming favours small-sized planktonic diatom species. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276: 427-435. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2008.1200

Downloads

Publicado

2023-05-22

Como Citar

Montero, E., Caballero Miranda, M., Vázquez, G., & Favila, M. E. (2023). Diatom diversity and species composition in phytoplankton, sediment traps, and surface sediments from a warm monomictic tropical lake: Contribución al número especial por el 175 aniversario de la ficología mexicana, sección II ficología dulceacuícola. HIDROBIOLÓGICA, 33(3). Recuperado de https://hidrobiologica.izt.uam.mx/hidrobiologica/index.php/revHidro/article/view/1665

Edição

Seção

Artículos

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)