Chemical characterization of groundwaters in wells and a water distributor of Zimapan State of Hidalgo, Mexico

Authors

  • Fidel Pérez Moreno Centro de Investigaciones Químicas. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo, km 4.5. Pachuca, C.P. 42076. Hidalgo. México .
  • Francisco Prieto García Centro de Investigaciones Químicas. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo, km 4.5. Pachuca, C.P. 42076. Hidalgo. México .
  • Alberto Rojas Hernández Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, México, D.F., C.P. 09340, México.
  • Carlos A. Galán Vidal Centro de Investigaciones Químicas. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo, km 4.5. Pachuca, C.P. 42076. Hidalgo. México .
  • Yolanda Marmolejo Santillán Centro de Investigaciones Químicas. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo, km 4.5. Pachuca, C.P. 42076. Hidalgo. México .
  • Claudia Romo Gómez Centro de Investigaciones Químicas. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo, km 4.5. Pachuca, C.P. 42076. Hidalgo. México .
  • Araceli Castañeda Ovando Centro de Investigaciones Químicas. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo, km 4.5. Pachuca, C.P. 42076. Hidalgo. México .
  • José Antonio Rodríguez Ávila Centro de Investigaciones Químicas. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo, km 4.5. Pachuca, C.P. 42076. Hidalgo. México .
  • Enrique Barrado Esteban Departamento de Química Analítica. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de de Valladolid, c/Prado de la Magdalena s/n, 47005. Valladolid. España.

Keywords:

Groundwaters, drinking waters, Zimapán, hidrochemical parameters, arsenic, water quality

Abstract

The characterization of the ground waters that supply the general distributor of water of Zimapán city, State of Hidalgo, Mexico and the distributor itself, is carried out in this work. Eleven sampling points have been selected in which 28 physical-chemical parameters of the collected water have been determined during 10 samplings distributed along one year (March of 1999-March of 2000). In general these waters present normal physicalchemical properties and are classified as bicarbonated-calcic and bicarbonated-mixed waters, with low levels  of sulfates, chlorides, sodium and potassium; with very high concentrations of As up to 550 ? g· l-1, exceeding in more than 10 times the norm NOM-127-SSA1-1994 for drinking water (Secretaria de Salud, 1996). The study of temporal variation showed significant seasonal variations with an increase in the concentrations of the total elements during the months of February and March (season of scarce rains) and a decrease in the months of April to July (season of rains), this is probably due to dilution effects caused by pluvial precipitation, which is infiltrated to the phreatic mantle. In addition, the supply wells and the points of sampling of the general distributor were correlated by means of a multi-varied analysis of physical-chemical properties.

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How to Cite

Pérez Moreno, F., Prieto García, F., Rojas Hernández, A., Galán Vidal, C. A., Marmolejo Santillán, Y., Romo Gómez, C., … Barrado Esteban, E. (2017). Chemical characterization of groundwaters in wells and a water distributor of Zimapan State of Hidalgo, Mexico. HIDROBIOLÓGICA, 13(2), 95–102. Retrieved from https://hidrobiologica.izt.uam.mx/hidrobiologica/index.php/revHidro/article/view/1101

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